Cataract Surgery
Cataract Surgery
Introduction
Cataract surgery is one of the safest, most effective, and most commonly performed eye procedures worldwide. It restores clear vision when the natural lens of the eye becomes cloudy, causing blurred vision, glare, difficulty reading, faded colour perception, and poor night vision.
Many patients delay treatment until daily activities become difficult, but timely consultation helps prevent unnecessary visual discomfort and significantly improves quality of life. Cataracts are most common in older adults but can also develop due to diabetes, eye injury, prolonged steroid use, or congenital factors.
At Focus Eye Centre Faridabad , we use advanced technology, which allows removal of the cloudy cataractous lens through a micro-incision and replacement with a premium artificial intraocular lens. This procedure is safe, precise, and offers quick visual recovery.
Causes
The most common cause of cataract is ageing, during which proteins within the natural lens gradually break down and cause cloudiness. Diabetes accelerates lens opacity due to elevated blood sugar levels. Long-term steroid medication, excessive sunlight exposure, smoking, eye trauma, and previous ocular inflammation also increase cataract risk.
In some cases, cataract may develop earlier due to genetic factors or metabolic disorders. Patients typically notice increasing difficulty reading, glare from headlights, or a need for frequent spectacle changes before seeking evaluation.
Treatment
Modern cataract surgery at Focus Eye Centre Faridabad is performed using phacoemulsification, where ultrasound energy fragments the cloudy lens into tiny pieces that are removed through a micro-incision. An artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is then implanted to restore clear vision. Depending on individual needs and lifestyle, monofocal, multifocal, or premium toric lenses may be selected.
The procedure generally takes 15–20 minutes and is performed under local anaesthesia, requiring no admission. Patients typically prefer our stitchless cataract surgery because recovery is rapid and post-operative discomfort is minimal. Post-surgery eye drops and regular follow-up ensure smooth healing and an excellent visual outcome.
Benefits
Cataract surgery provides a significant improvement in visual clarity and daily comfort. Patients experience sharper vision, reduced glare, improved night driving ability, and better colour perception. Surgery often reduces dependence on spectacles, especially when premium lenses are selected. Because the artificial lens is permanent, results are long-lasting and highly reliable.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. When should cataract surgery be performed?
Surgery is recommended when blurred vision begins affecting daily activities such as reading, driving, or watching television.
2. Is cataract surgery painful?
No. Modern cataract surgery is painless as it is performed under local anaesthesia.
3. How long does cataract surgery take?
The procedure generally takes 15 to 20 minutes.
4. Can both eyes be operated on the same day?
Typically one eye is treated first, and the second eye is scheduled at a later date if required.
5. How soon can I resume normal activities after cataract surgery?
Most patients return to routine activities within a few days, with certain precautions advised during the initial recovery period.
6. Is laser-assisted cataract surgery available at Focus Eye Centre?
Yes. We use the latest surgical technology and laser systems to ensure precision and safety during every cataract procedure.
7. Are complicated cataracts treated at Focus Eye Centre?
Yes. Focus Eye Centre is fully equipped with the expertise and technology to manage all types of complex and complicated cataracts.
